| What
is a Rain Garden? |
| A rain garden
is a garden in a low spot that catches and slows storm water from
downspouts, driveways, parking lots, and roads and allows it to infiltrate
into the soil with the help of deep-rooted plants that like water.
The garden is planted in a shallow basin as part of an area’s
landscaping plan and will actually filter pollutants plan and will
actually filter pollutants from the runoff that it captures and absorbs. |
Download
your copy of the
"Rain Garden Manual Now!!!
|
| Rain gardens
can be designed in all shapes and sizes. They are designed for sun,
shade, clay, sand, and everything in between. They can be formal or
informal gardens. Plants can include native and/or non-native plants,
like grasses, black-eyed susans, daylilies, coneflowers, red-twigged
dogwood, and many more. Rain gardens can also include stone culverts
and paths and other beautiful features. |
| Rain
garden Brochure |
| Naturescaping
Brochure |
| How
Do Rain Gardens Work? |
| |
1.
Runoff from Parking Lot or Road
2. Runoff from Downspout
3. Infiltration
4. Slow & Reduce Runoff (safe outlet for excess water)
5. Deep Roots Loosen Soil |
|
| Rain
Garden Benefits |
| |
Mimic natural
conditions
Slow runoff near sources
Help maintain natural hydrology
Infiltration
Filter Pollutants
Provide Habitat
Provide storage for floodwater
Improve water quality
Provide habitat for wildlife
Beautify neighborhoods |
|
| Building
and Design Considerations |
| |
Planning and
Design
Draw a map of the property to scale.
Determine how big you want your garden to be.
Call the Ohio Utilities Protection Service (OUPS) “Call Before
You Dig” at 1-800-362-2764.
Downspout disconnect ordinances
Weed ordinances
Soil Evaluation
Perform a water percolation test
Perform pH test. |
|
| How
to Size a Rain Garden |
| |
Questions to
ask yourself:
What type of soil do I have?
How big is the area draining to the rain garden?
What is the slope?
What is the best size to fit my yard? |
|
| Determining
Your Soil Type |
| |
Some hints:
Soil feels gritty and coarse = sandy
Soil feels smooth not sticky = silty
Soil feels sticky and clumpy = clayey
Test your soil drainage:
Dig a hole 8”x8”x8”
Fill with water
Should drain at 1” / hr
If not, amend with a course sand and top soil mixture (% dependent
on conditions) |
|
| Frequently
Asked Questions |
| |
1. Does
a rain garden form a pond? |
| |
No. The rain
water will soak in so the rain garden is dry between rainfalls. |
| |
2.
Are they a breeding ground for mosquitoes? |
| |
No! Mosquitoes
need 7-10 days to mature. Standing water in the rain garden will soak
in within 24-48 hours after most storms. |